"chlyb" meaning in All languages combined

See chlyb on Wiktionary

Noun [Polish]

IPA: [ˈxlɘp] (note: Zagórze)
Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} chlyb m inan
  1. (Zagórze) alternative form of chleb (“store-bought bread”) Tags: alt-of, alternative, inanimate, masculine Alternative form of: chleb (extra: store-bought bread)

Noun [Silesian]

IPA: /ˈxlɪp/
Rhymes: -ɪp Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kʷel-der.? Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs)bor. Proto-Slavic *xlě̀bъ Old Polish chleb Silesian chlyb Inherited from Old Polish chleb. Etymology templates: {{ety|szl|:inh|zlw-opl:chleb<id:bread>|id=bread|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kʷel-der.? Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs)bor. Proto-Slavic *xlě̀bъ Old Polish chleb Silesian chlyb [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "bread", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "bread", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*kʷel-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*hlaibaz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Gothic", "term" : "𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃", "lang" : "got" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*xlě̀bъ", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "chleb", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Silesian", "term" : "chlyb", "lang" : "szl" }" data-id="bread" data-lang="szl" data-title="chlyb" id="Silesian:_bread"> Inherited from Old Polish chleb. Head templates: {{szl-noun|m-in}} chlyb m inan Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], chlyb [nominative, singular], chleby [nominative, plural], chleba [genitive, singular], chlebōw [genitive, plural], chlebowi [dative, singular], chlebōm [dative, plural], chlyb [accusative, singular], chleby [accusative, plural], chlebym [instrumental, singular], chlebami [instrumental, plural], chlebōma [instrumental, plural], chlebie [locative, singular], chlebach [locative, plural], chlebie [singular, vocative], chleby [plural, vocative]
  1. bread (baked good made from grains) Tags: inanimate, masculine
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "chlyb m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "store-bought bread",
          "word": "chleb"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Zagórze Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "english": "wholemeal bread",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "chlyb corny",
          "translation": "wholemeal bread",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "english": "dark army bread",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "chlyb konwiśny",
          "translation": "dark army bread",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "english": "white flour bread",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "chlyb światły",
          "translation": "white flour bread",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "rye bread",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "chlyb zytni",
          "translation": "rye bread",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of chleb (“store-bought bread”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-chlyb-pl-noun-OFDAckz-",
      "links": [
        [
          "chleb",
          "chleb#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Zagórze) alternative form of chleb (“store-bought bread”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈxlɘp]",
      "note": "Zagórze"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chlyb"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "zlw-opl:chleb<id:bread>",
        "id": "bread",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷel-der.?\nProto-Germanic *hlaibaz\nGothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs)bor.\nProto-Slavic *xlě̀bъ\nOld Polish chleb\nSilesian chlyb\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"bread\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"bread\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷel-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*hlaibaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Gothic\", \"term\" : \"𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃\", \"lang\" : \"got\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*xlě̀bъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"chleb\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Silesian\", \"term\" : \"chlyb\", \"lang\" : \"szl\" }\" data-id=\"bread\" data-lang=\"szl\" data-title=\"chlyb\" id=\"Silesian:_bread\">\nInherited from Old Polish chleb.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷel-der.?\nProto-Germanic *hlaibaz\nGothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs)bor.\nProto-Slavic *xlě̀bъ\nOld Polish chleb\nSilesian chlyb\nInherited from Old Polish chleb.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tooltip",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlyb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chleby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chleba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlebōw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlebowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlebōm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlyb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chleby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlebym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlebami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlebōma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlebie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlebach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlebie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chleby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "chlyb m inan",
      "name": "szl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "chlyb"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "chlyb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Silesian",
  "lang_code": "szl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Silesian entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Silesian entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Silesian entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "szl",
          "name": "Breads",
          "orig": "szl:Breads",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "szl",
          "name": "Foods",
          "orig": "szl:Foods",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bread (baked good made from grains)"
      ],
      "id": "en-chlyb-szl-noun-3nzLlhfK",
      "links": [
        [
          "bread",
          "bread"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxlɪp/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪp"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chlyb"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "chlyb m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "store-bought bread",
          "word": "chleb"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish inanimate nouns",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish masculine nouns",
        "Polish nouns",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with collocations",
        "Zagórze Polish"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "english": "wholemeal bread",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "chlyb corny",
          "translation": "wholemeal bread",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "english": "dark army bread",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "chlyb konwiśny",
          "translation": "dark army bread",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "english": "white flour bread",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "chlyb światły",
          "translation": "white flour bread",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "rye bread",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "chlyb zytni",
          "translation": "rye bread",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of chleb (“store-bought bread”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chleb",
          "chleb#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Zagórze) alternative form of chleb (“store-bought bread”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈxlɘp]",
      "note": "Zagórze"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chlyb"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "zlw-opl:chleb<id:bread>",
        "id": "bread",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷel-der.?\nProto-Germanic *hlaibaz\nGothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs)bor.\nProto-Slavic *xlě̀bъ\nOld Polish chleb\nSilesian chlyb\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"bread\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"bread\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷel-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*hlaibaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Gothic\", \"term\" : \"𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃\", \"lang\" : \"got\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*xlě̀bъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"chleb\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Silesian\", \"term\" : \"chlyb\", \"lang\" : \"szl\" }\" data-id=\"bread\" data-lang=\"szl\" data-title=\"chlyb\" id=\"Silesian:_bread\">\nInherited from Old Polish chleb.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷel-der.?\nProto-Germanic *hlaibaz\nGothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs)bor.\nProto-Slavic *xlě̀bъ\nOld Polish chleb\nSilesian chlyb\nInherited from Old Polish chleb.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tooltip",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlyb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chleby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chleba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlebōw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlebowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlebōm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlyb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chleby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlebym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlebami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlebōma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlebie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlebach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlebie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chleby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "chlyb m inan",
      "name": "szl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "chlyb"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "chlyb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Silesian",
  "lang_code": "szl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymology trees",
        "Pages with etymon",
        "Rhymes:Silesian/ɪp",
        "Rhymes:Silesian/ɪp/1 syllable",
        "Silesian entries with etymology texts",
        "Silesian entries with etymology trees",
        "Silesian entries with etymon",
        "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Silesian inanimate nouns",
        "Silesian lemmas",
        "Silesian masculine nouns",
        "Silesian nouns",
        "Silesian terms derived from Gothic",
        "Silesian terms derived from Old Polish",
        "Silesian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Silesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Silesian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷel-",
        "Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish",
        "Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Silesian terms with audio pronunciation",
        "szl:Breads",
        "szl:Foods"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bread (baked good made from grains)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bread",
          "bread"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxlɪp/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪp"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chlyb"
}

Download raw JSONL data for chlyb meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Zagórze",
  "path": [
    "chlyb"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "chlyb",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Zagórze",
  "path": [
    "chlyb"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "chlyb",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (d9fa233 and 9e92f4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.